Solar Potential Rankings — All 50 States

Ranked by U.S. solar potential score (0–100), drawing on 2024 U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory NSRDB, U.S. Energy Information Administration retail electricity data, and DSIRE Database of State Incentives. Covering 51 U.S. states plus the District of Columbia. According to the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory NSRDB (National Solar Radiation Database, 2024 release) and the DSIRE U.S. Database of State Incentives, the U.S. has more than 5,000,000 active residential solar installations as of 2024, with average annual solar irradiance ranging from 3.5 to 6.5 kWh/m²/day across all 50 states. See our methodology for the exact score formula.

Sort by: Solar score Most sunshine Highest electric rate Fastest payback Most incentive programs Name (A-Z)

Showing all 51 states · sorted by Solar score

# State Score ☀️ kWh/m²/d Payback
1 Hawaii 67 Good 5.9 5.2 yr
2 California 66 Good 5.8 6.3 yr
3 Arizona 61 Good 6.5 10.3 yr
4 New Mexico 57 Fair 6.4 10.3 yr
5 Nevada 53 Fair 6.2 11.9 yr
6 Texas 49 Fair 5.7 11.8 yr
7 Florida 47 Fair 5.6 12 yr
8 Colorado 45 Fair 5.5 12.3 yr
9 Connecticut 41 Fair 4.1 8.9 yr
10 Massachusetts 41 Fair 4.2 9.2 yr
11 Utah 40 Fair 5.9 14.5 yr
12 New York 38 Poor 4.4 11.1 yr
13 Rhode Island 37 Poor 4.2 9.7 yr
14 Maine 36 Poor 4.3 9.3 yr
15 New Hampshire 34 Poor 4.2 9.8 yr
16 New Jersey 34 Poor 4.5 12.8 yr
17 South Carolina 34 Poor 5.2 14 yr
18 North Carolina 33 Poor 5.2 14.4 yr
19 Kansas 32 Poor 5.2 13.7 yr
20 District of Columbia 32 Poor 4.4 13 yr
21 Georgia 31 Poor 5.3 14.5 yr
22 Vermont 31 Poor 4.1 11.5 yr
23 Maryland 29 Poor 4.5 14.3 yr
24 Montana 29 Poor 5.0 16.3 yr
25 Oklahoma 29 Poor 5.3 15.5 yr
26 Illinois 28 Poor 4.3 14 yr
27 Wyoming 28 Poor 5.5 15.3 yr
28 Louisiana 27 Poor 5.1 17.8 yr
29 Virginia 27 Poor 4.8 15 yr
30 Minnesota 26 Poor 4.4 15.9 yr
31 Tennessee 25 Poor 4.9 16.7 yr
32 Alabama 24 Poor 4.9 14.4 yr
33 Arkansas 24 Poor 4.8 17.2 yr
34 Delaware 24 Poor 4.5 15.4 yr
35 Missouri 24 Poor 4.8 15.6 yr
36 North Dakota 24 Poor 4.8 18.2 yr
37 Oregon 24 Poor 4.5 16.9 yr
38 Pennsylvania 24 Poor 4.3 14.2 yr
39 Wisconsin 24 Poor 4.3 14.2 yr
40 Mississippi 23 Poor 5.0 15.7 yr
41 Nebraska 23 Poor 5.0 16.4 yr
42 South Dakota 23 Poor 5.0 17.1 yr
43 Iowa 21 Poor 4.5 16.7 yr
44 Kentucky 21 Poor 4.5 17.7 yr
45 Idaho 20 Poor 4.7 20 yr
46 Michigan 18 Poor 4.0 14.4 yr
47 Ohio 18 Poor 4.2 16.3 yr
48 West Virginia 18 Poor 4.2 19.4 yr
49 Indiana 17 Poor 4.4 15.8 yr
50 Washington 14 Poor 3.5 26.6 yr
51 Alaska 10 Poor 3.4 17 yr
Score key: Excellent (80–100)Good (60–79)Fair (40–59)Poor (0–39)

Sources: NREL National Solar Radiation Database, EIA Form 861 (2024), DSIRE USA. Solar score = irradiance (40%) + incentive count (30%) + payback period (30%). Calculate your personalized ROI →