Washington · Net metering

WA Net Metering

Sets the billing terms for excess solar generation sent back to the grid by residential customers in Washington -- see the credit rate and how it shapes payback below.

Retail rate credit
stated benefit
Residential
eligible customers
26.6 yr
Washington baseline payback
3
other Washington programs

What it means

In Washington, a 6 kW system already pays back in about 26.6 years on ~$644/year of modeled savings, and the WA Net Metering stacks on top of that, on top of any federal credit.

Retail rate cr…
stated benefit
26.6 yr
baseline payback (pre-incentive)
4
Washington programs that stack
full
net-metering policy

Payback and savings are modeled from public NREL/EIA data; the program benefit is summarized from DSIRE and may change.

Program description

Washington utilities offer net metering for systems up to 100 kW.

Program at a glance

Program type
Net metering
Eligible customers
Residential
Stated benefit
Retail rate credit
State electricity rate
10.5¢/kWh
Washington solar score
14/100

How Washington compares to the U.S. average

Why this incentive matters more (or less) here - Washington's solar fundamentals against the national average.

Irradiance
Washington: 3.5 kWh/m²/day
U.S. avg: 4.82 kWh/m²/day
Electricity rate
Washington: 10.5¢/kWh
U.S. avg: 15.98¢/kWh
Modeled payback
Washington: 26.6 yr
U.S. avg: 14.2 yr

Source: NREL irradiance and U.S. EIA rates; payback modeled by PlainSolarData. Bars are scaled to the larger of the two values per metric.

Solar's trajectory in Washington

The market this incentive operates in: total installed solar capacity in Washington reported to the EIA.

-100 MW0 MW100 MW200 MW300 MW 2007201020132016201920222024 268 MW
Washington now has about 268 MW of installed solar, the backdrop programs like this one are built on.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, installed solar nameplate capacity As of 2024

Washington's solar incentive stack

How this net metering sits among Washington's 3 tracked programs, by type

programs

What this shows Washington tracks 2 incentive types; net metering (1 program) governs the billing side, while the state's other tracked types handle upfront cost or ongoing payments.

Source DSIRE incentives registry As of 2024

How this incentive fits Washington's solar picture

The WA Net Metering governs how Washington credits excess solar generation sent back to the grid, one of the state's DSIRE-tracked solar policies. Eligibility is scoped to residential customers, with a stated benefit of Retail rate credit. DSIRE lists no scheduled sunset, though enabling legislation and appropriations can still be revised year to year.

That baseline is slower than most states, which raises the stakes for every incentive on the table. Washington averages 3.5 kWh/m²/day of usable sunlight and residential rates of 10.5¢/kWh, producing an estimated 6,132 kWh/year and $644 of annual utility offset on a typical 6 kW system costing $17,100. That baseline already implies a 26.6-year simple payback and a 25-year modeled net of roughly $-1,000 before this incentive - every dollar this net metering delivers compresses that payback further.

A handful of other levers are worth checking alongside this one. Washington has 4 solar incentive programs indexed in DSIRE, including adjacent options like WA Solar Property Tax Exemption, WA Solar Sales Tax Exemption. The state's net-metering policy is classified as full, which governs how excess generation is credited and often decides whether a given program is worth claiming for a specific household.

Your next step

  • See Washington's full solar profile, score, irradiance, rates, payback, and every program you can claim. Washington solar data
  • Run the savings calculator with your real bill to see how this incentive changes your own payback. ROI calculator
  • See how net-metering credits are valued state by state. Net-metering guide

Estimates here are modeled from public data and are not financial advice; confirm program terms and your own eligibility before relying on a dollar figure.

Frequently asked questions

What is the WA Net Metering?
The WA Net Metering is a net metering available to residential solar customers in Washington. The stated benefit is Retail rate credit.
How does the WA Net Metering work?
Washington utilities offer net metering for systems up to 100 kW.
Who is eligible for the WA Net Metering?
The program is available to residential customers in Washington. Check the official program page for current eligibility requirements and deadlines.
How does this incentive affect solar ROI in Washington?
Washington has an estimated 26.6-year payback for a 6 kW system before incentives, with about $644/year in modeled savings. A net metering like this lowers upfront cost or raises annual return, shortening that payback. Run the calculator for a figure based on your own bill.
Are there other solar incentives in Washington?
Yes - Washington has 4 solar incentive programs tracked in DSIRE, including WA Solar Property Tax Exemption, WA Solar Sales Tax Exemption. State programs are designed to stack on top of any available federal solar tax credit rather than replace it.

Incentive data from the DSIRE (Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency); state solar economics from NREL and the U.S. EIA. See our methodology.