Virginia · Net metering

VA Net Metering

Sets the billing terms for excess solar generation sent back to the grid by residential customers in Virginia -- see the credit rate and how it shapes payback below.

Full retail rate cre…
stated benefit
Residential
eligible customers
15 yr
Virginia baseline payback
3
other Virginia programs

What it means

In Virginia, a 6 kW system already pays back in about 15 years on ~$1,161/year of modeled savings, and the VA Net Metering stacks on top of that, on top of any federal credit.

Full retail ra…
stated benefit
15 yr
baseline payback (pre-incentive)
4
Virginia programs that stack
full
net-metering policy

Payback and savings are modeled from public NREL/EIA data; the program benefit is summarized from DSIRE and may change.

Program description

Virginia requires Dominion Energy and APCo to offer full retail net metering for residential systems.

Program at a glance

Program type
Net metering
Eligible customers
Residential
Stated benefit
Full retail rate credit
State electricity rate
13.8¢/kWh
Virginia solar score
27/100

How Virginia compares to the U.S. average

Why this incentive matters more (or less) here - Virginia's solar fundamentals against the national average.

Irradiance
Virginia: 4.8 kWh/m²/day
U.S. avg: 4.82 kWh/m²/day
Electricity rate
Virginia: 13.8¢/kWh
U.S. avg: 15.98¢/kWh
Modeled payback
Virginia: 15 yr
U.S. avg: 14.2 yr

Source: NREL irradiance and U.S. EIA rates; payback modeled by PlainSolarData. Bars are scaled to the larger of the two values per metric.

Solar's trajectory in Virginia

The market this incentive operates in: total installed solar capacity in Virginia reported to the EIA.

-2000 MW0 MW2.0 GW4.0 GW6.0 GW 1990199319961999201820212024 4.7 GW
Virginia now has about 4.7 GW of installed solar, the backdrop programs like this one are built on.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, installed solar nameplate capacity As of 2024

Virginia's solar incentive stack

How this net metering sits among Virginia's 3 tracked programs, by type

programs

What this shows Virginia tracks 3 incentive types; net metering (1 program) governs the billing side, while the state's other tracked types handle upfront cost or ongoing payments.

Source DSIRE incentives registry As of 2024

How this incentive fits Virginia's solar picture

The VA Net Metering governs how Virginia credits excess solar generation sent back to the grid, one of the state's DSIRE-tracked solar policies. Eligibility is scoped to residential customers, with a stated benefit of Full retail rate credit. DSIRE lists no scheduled sunset, though enabling legislation and appropriations can still be revised year to year.

That baseline is slower than most states, which raises the stakes for every incentive on the table. Virginia averages 4.8 kWh/m²/day of usable sunlight and residential rates of 13.8¢/kWh, producing an estimated 8,410 kWh/year and $1,161 of annual utility offset on a typical 6 kW system costing $17,400. That baseline already implies a 15-year simple payback and a 25-year modeled net of roughly $11,625 before this incentive - every dollar this net metering delivers compresses that payback further.

A handful of other levers are worth checking alongside this one. Virginia has 4 solar incentive programs indexed in DSIRE, including adjacent options like VA Solar Property Tax Exemption, Dominion Energy VA Community Solar. The state's net-metering policy is classified as full, which governs how excess generation is credited and often decides whether a given program is worth claiming for a specific household.

Your next step

  • See Virginia's full solar profile, score, irradiance, rates, payback, and every program you can claim. Virginia solar data
  • Run the savings calculator with your real bill to see how this incentive changes your own payback. ROI calculator
  • See how net-metering credits are valued state by state. Net-metering guide

Estimates here are modeled from public data and are not financial advice; confirm program terms and your own eligibility before relying on a dollar figure.

Frequently asked questions

What is the VA Net Metering?
The VA Net Metering is a net metering available to residential solar customers in Virginia. The stated benefit is Full retail rate credit.
How does the VA Net Metering work?
Virginia requires Dominion Energy and APCo to offer full retail net metering for residential systems.
Who is eligible for the VA Net Metering?
The program is available to residential customers in Virginia. Check the official program page for current eligibility requirements and deadlines.
How does this incentive affect solar ROI in Virginia?
Virginia has an estimated 15-year payback for a 6 kW system before incentives, with about $1,161/year in modeled savings. A net metering like this lowers upfront cost or raises annual return, shortening that payback. Run the calculator for a figure based on your own bill.
Are there other solar incentives in Virginia?
Yes - Virginia has 4 solar incentive programs tracked in DSIRE, including VA Solar Property Tax Exemption, Dominion Energy VA Community Solar. State programs are designed to stack on top of any available federal solar tax credit rather than replace it.

Incentive data from the DSIRE (Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency); state solar economics from NREL and the U.S. EIA. See our methodology.