South Dakota · Net metering

SD Net Metering

Sets the billing terms for excess solar generation sent back to the grid by residential customers in South Dakota -- see the credit rate and how it shapes payback below.

Retail rate credit
stated benefit
Residential
eligible customers
17.1 yr
South Dakota baseline payback
1
other South Dakota programs

What it means

In South Dakota, a 6 kW system already pays back in about 17.1 years on ~$964/year of modeled savings, and the SD Net Metering stacks on top of that, on top of any federal credit.

Retail rate cr…
stated benefit
17.1 yr
baseline payback (pre-incentive)
2
South Dakota programs that stack
full
net-metering policy

Payback and savings are modeled from public NREL/EIA data; the program benefit is summarized from DSIRE and may change.

Program description

South Dakota utilities offer net metering for residential solar systems.

Program at a glance

Program type
Net metering
Eligible customers
Residential
Stated benefit
Retail rate credit
State electricity rate
11¢/kWh
South Dakota solar score
23/100

How South Dakota compares to the U.S. average

Why this incentive matters more (or less) here - South Dakota's solar fundamentals against the national average.

Irradiance
South Dakota: 5 kWh/m²/day
U.S. avg: 4.82 kWh/m²/day
Electricity rate
South Dakota: 11¢/kWh
U.S. avg: 15.98¢/kWh
Modeled payback
South Dakota: 17.1 yr
U.S. avg: 14.2 yr

Source: NREL irradiance and U.S. EIA rates; payback modeled by PlainSolarData. Bars are scaled to the larger of the two values per metric.

Solar's trajectory in South Dakota

The market this incentive operates in: total installed solar capacity in South Dakota reported to the EIA.

-50 MW0 MW50 MW100 MW150 MW200 MW250 MW 201620172018201920202021202220232024 209 MW
South Dakota now has about 209 MW of installed solar, the backdrop programs like this one are built on.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, installed solar nameplate capacity As of 2024

How this incentive fits South Dakota's solar picture

The SD Net Metering governs how South Dakota credits excess solar generation sent back to the grid, one of the state's DSIRE-tracked solar policies. Eligibility is scoped to residential customers, with a stated benefit of Retail rate credit. DSIRE lists no scheduled sunset, though enabling legislation and appropriations can still be revised year to year.

That baseline is slower than most states, which raises the stakes for every incentive on the table. South Dakota averages 5 kWh/m²/day of usable sunlight and residential rates of 11¢/kWh, producing an estimated 8,760 kWh/year and $964 of annual utility offset on a typical 6 kW system costing $16,500. That baseline already implies a 17.1-year simple payback and a 25-year modeled net of roughly $7,600 before this incentive - every dollar this net metering delivers compresses that payback further.

Few other programs are tracked here, so this incentive carries most of the weight for South Dakota solar buyers. South Dakota has 2 solar incentive programs indexed in DSIRE. The state's net-metering policy is classified as full, which governs how excess generation is credited and often decides whether a given program is worth claiming for a specific household.

Your next step

Estimates here are modeled from public data and are not financial advice; confirm program terms and your own eligibility before relying on a dollar figure.

Frequently asked questions

What is the SD Net Metering?
The SD Net Metering is a net metering available to residential solar customers in South Dakota. The stated benefit is Retail rate credit.
How does the SD Net Metering work?
South Dakota utilities offer net metering for residential solar systems.
Who is eligible for the SD Net Metering?
The program is available to residential customers in South Dakota. Check the official program page for current eligibility requirements and deadlines.
How does this incentive affect solar ROI in South Dakota?
South Dakota has an estimated 17.1-year payback for a 6 kW system before incentives, with about $964/year in modeled savings. A net metering like this lowers upfront cost or raises annual return, shortening that payback. Run the calculator for a figure based on your own bill.
Are there other solar incentives in South Dakota?
Yes - South Dakota has 2 solar incentive programs tracked in DSIRE. State programs are designed to stack on top of any available federal solar tax credit rather than replace it.

Incentive data from the DSIRE (Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency); state solar economics from NREL and the U.S. EIA. See our methodology.