Hawaii · Net metering

Hawaii Smart Export Tariff (SET)

Sets the billing terms for excess solar generation sent back to the grid by residential customers in Hawaii -- see the credit rate and how it shapes payback below.

Time-of-use export r…
stated benefit
Residential
eligible customers
5.2 yr
Hawaii baseline payback
3
other Hawaii programs

What it means

In Hawaii, a 6 kW system already pays back in about 5.2 years on ~$3,928/year of modeled savings, and the Hawaii Smart Export Tariff (SET) stacks on top of that, on top of any federal credit.

Time-of-use ex…
stated benefit
5.2 yr
baseline payback (pre-incentive)
4
Hawaii programs that stack
partial
net-metering policy

Payback and savings are modeled from public NREL/EIA data; the program benefit is summarized from DSIRE and may change.

Program description

Under SET, solar exports are credited at time-of-use rates. Battery storage maximizes value.

Program at a glance

Program type
Net metering
Eligible customers
Residential
Stated benefit
Time-of-use export rates
State electricity rate
38¢/kWh
Hawaii solar score
67/100
Visit the official program page

How Hawaii compares to the U.S. average

Why this incentive matters more (or less) here - Hawaii's solar fundamentals against the national average.

Irradiance
Hawaii: 5.9 kWh/m²/day
U.S. avg: 4.82 kWh/m²/day
Electricity rate
Hawaii: 38¢/kWh
U.S. avg: 15.98¢/kWh
Modeled payback
Hawaii: 5.2 yr
U.S. avg: 14.2 yr

Source: NREL irradiance and U.S. EIA rates; payback modeled by PlainSolarData. Bars are scaled to the larger of the two values per metric.

Solar's trajectory in Hawaii

The market this incentive operates in: total installed solar capacity in Hawaii reported to the EIA.

-200 MW0 MW200 MW400 MW600 MW 2008201120142017202020232024 467 MW
Hawaii now has about 467 MW of installed solar, the backdrop programs like this one are built on.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, installed solar nameplate capacity As of 2024

Hawaii's solar incentive stack

How this net metering sits among Hawaii's 3 tracked programs, by type

programs

What this shows Hawaii tracks 3 incentive types; net metering (1 program) governs the billing side, while the state's other tracked types handle upfront cost or ongoing payments.

Source DSIRE incentives registry As of 2024

How this incentive fits Hawaii's solar picture

The Hawaii Smart Export Tariff (SET) governs how Hawaii credits excess solar generation sent back to the grid, one of the state's DSIRE-tracked solar policies. Eligibility is scoped to residential customers, with a stated benefit of Time-of-use export rates. DSIRE lists no scheduled sunset, though enabling legislation and appropriations can still be revised year to year.

That baseline is already fast by national standards. Hawaii averages 5.9 kWh/m²/day of usable sunlight and residential rates of 38¢/kWh, producing an estimated 10,337 kWh/year and $3,928 of annual utility offset on a typical 6 kW system costing $20,400. That baseline already implies a 5.2-year simple payback and a 25-year modeled net of roughly $77,800 before this incentive - every dollar this net metering delivers compresses that payback further.

A handful of other levers are worth checking alongside this one. Hawaii has 4 solar incentive programs indexed in DSIRE, including adjacent options like HI Solar Property Tax Exemption, Hawaii Green Infrastructure Loan (GEMS). The state's net-metering policy is classified as partial, which governs how excess generation is credited and often decides whether a given program is worth claiming for a specific household.

Your next step

  • See Hawaii's full solar profile, score, irradiance, rates, payback, and every program you can claim. Hawaii solar data
  • Run the savings calculator with your real bill to see how this incentive changes your own payback. ROI calculator
  • See how net-metering credits are valued state by state. Net-metering guide

Estimates here are modeled from public data and are not financial advice; confirm program terms and your own eligibility before relying on a dollar figure.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Hawaii Smart Export Tariff (SET)?
The Hawaii Smart Export Tariff (SET) is a net metering available to residential solar customers in Hawaii. The stated benefit is Time-of-use export rates.
How does the Hawaii Smart Export Tariff (SET) work?
Under SET, solar exports are credited at time-of-use rates. Battery storage maximizes value.
Who is eligible for the Hawaii Smart Export Tariff (SET)?
The program is available to residential customers in Hawaii. Check the official program page for current eligibility requirements and deadlines.
How does this incentive affect solar ROI in Hawaii?
Hawaii has an estimated 5.2-year payback for a 6 kW system before incentives, with about $3,928/year in modeled savings. A net metering like this lowers upfront cost or raises annual return, shortening that payback. Run the calculator for a figure based on your own bill.
Are there other solar incentives in Hawaii?
Yes - Hawaii has 4 solar incentive programs tracked in DSIRE, including HI Solar Property Tax Exemption, Hawaii Green Infrastructure Loan (GEMS). State programs are designed to stack on top of any available federal solar tax credit rather than replace it.

Incentive data from the DSIRE (Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency); state solar economics from NREL and the U.S. EIA. See our methodology.